The European Defense Fund (EDF) funds defense research and development projects through international cooperation. Business Finland can provide national co-funding for projects that have received EDF funding, provided they meet the criteria for national R&D funding.
With national co-funding that complements the EDF funding, Business Finland can increase public funding up to 90% of the project costs. Business Finland can process co-funding applications quickly, as the EDF has already carried out a substantive assessment of the project. Business Finland can also provide de minimis funding for the preparation of EDF projects.
The European Defense Fund is an EU budget-funded programme, launched in 2021. EDF aims to increase the competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity of the European defense industry and research community.
The European Defense Fund national co-funding is intended for Finnish startups, SMEs and large companies as well as Finnish research organizations for defense R&D projects. The projects aim to increase Europe's defense capabilities and technological self-sufficiency significantly. The economic potential of the project results is not assessed.
The costs approved by the European Defense Fund incur from research and development activities related to new defense products or improvements to existing defense products. The activities to be funded may range from research to product testing and certification.
The European Defense Fund may fund research projects with 100 percent of the eligible costs and development projects with between 20 percent and 100 percent of the eligible costs.
The defense administration coordinates the participation of Finnish actors in the European Defence Fund projects. The defense administration can support a project with national counterpart funding, military guidance, or a support letter. Support from the defense administration is granted on a case-by-case basis, based on the performance and research objectives of the defense forces, and considering the industrial policy significance of the project proposals.
The Ministry of Defence will forward the request for support to Business Finland if the Ministry of Defence deems it necessary on the basis of its assessment. The 2025 EDF call for applications to the Commission will open on 18 February 2025 and close on 16 October 2025.
The Commission expects to publish the results of the 2024 EDF call in May 2025. Applications for Business Finland complementary funding must be submitted within 90 days of the date of the financing agreement with the Commission. Business Finland's complementary national funding will be determined on the basis of the Commission's financing agreement. Guidelines for applications will be updated on this website.
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